Conversion of Plastic Waste into Fuel

Abstract

The ever-growing accumulation of plastic waste poses significant environmental challenges, necessitating innovative solutions for sustainable management. This paper explores the conversion of plastic waste into fuel as a viable approach to address both plastic pollution and the demand for alternative energy sources. The proposed process utilizes advanced chemical and thermal techniques, such as pyrolysis, to break down plastic polymers into liquid, gaseous, and solid fuels. These fuels offer potential applications in various industries, contributing to energy diversification while reducing reliance on fossil fuels. The study emphasizes the environmental and economic benefits of the plastic-to-fuel conversion, highlighting reduced landfill usage, lower greenhouse gas emissions, and the creation of value-added products. It also evaluates the efficiency, scalability, and limitations of current technologies, aiming to provide insights into their practical implementation. By prioritizing sustainability and innovation, this research underscores the importance of integrating waste-to-energy strategies in global environmental policies.