Biodegradable Plastics: A Sustainable Solution for The Future
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47392/IRJAEH.2025.0221Keywords:
Bioplastics, Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA), Polylactic Acid (PLA), Sustainable polymers, Green Chemistry, Eco-friendly packaging, Waste ManagementAbstract
Biodegradable plastics are an eco-friendly substitute to traditional petroleum-based bioplastics, with tremendous environmental dividends through plastic waste reduction accumulation. Biodegradable plastics are explained in detail in this present research, including their chemical structure, physical characteristics, degradation mechanisms, and industrial applications. We discuss different types of biodegradable plastics, their manufacture, and how different environmental conditions influence their degradation. We also discuss new developments in the subject and address the regulatory and economic concerns involved with their large-scale production. Through experimental methodologies, we evaluate the performance of various biodegradable polymers under various conditions. Our findings highlight the potential of biodegradable plastics to combat plastic pollution but overcoming the existing challenges of commercial adoption. This study presents an entry point for future research that contributes to developing biodegradable plastic technology and improving sustainable practices.
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