The Evolution of AI-Driven and Immersive Video Conferencing Technologies: A Comprehensive Review and Future Outlook

Abstract

Telecom Rapid expansion of video conferencing, is a critical communication media, collaboration and Training to most of the verticals, especially after the outbreak is over. In this paper, the summary of the recent studies on the concepts of Evolution of video, ease of use and future direction in conference system is provided. There are early theories (Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Media Simultaneity Theory (MST) which explain adoption habits and user-involvement. User satisfaction fatigue Digital conferencing and QoE research has given latency and interface design and cognitive aspects as roles in User satisfaction. The latest developments introduce artificial intelligence, Real-time streaming (WebRTC), and 3D/volumetric streaming telepresence to offer a better degree of immersion and social presence, users with vision and hearing impairments do not enjoy the same degree of accessibility, scaling fatigue remain issues to allow a seamless experience. Some of the new trends that are increasingly being adopted are mixed reality, augmented reality based on communication and gesture support, and artificial intelligence. Debriefs will become the virtual world of interactivity and inclusivity that will transform the world, and they are justified. The information presented in this article gives a glimpse of the theoretical knowledge and Empirical information to comprehend the development of video conferencing by two domains: Immersive, intelligent, Human Centric communication ecosystems.