Occupational Fire Hazards in Textile Industry and Workers Health & Safety

Abstract

Occupational fire hazards in the textile industry pose a significant risk to the health and safety of workers. The textile sector, due to its complex manufacturing processes and extensive use of flammable materials, is particularly vulnerable to fire-related accidents. This project aims to investigate the nature of fire hazards in textile factories and their impact on workers' health and safety. The study explores the types of fire risks prevalent in textile production facilities, such as those arising from faulty electrical equipment, improper storage of flammable chemicals, and the handling of combustible fibers and fabrics. It also examines the potential consequences of fire incidents, including injuries, fatalities, and long-term health issues like respiratory diseases and trauma. The research emphasizes the importance of fire safety awareness and proactive safety measures to reduce the likelihood of fire-related accidents. Through surveys and interviews with workers, safety officers, and industry experts, the study identifies key challenges faced by workers, such as inadequate training, lack of proper fire safety equipment, and insufficient emergency response plans. Furthermore, the project investigates the effectiveness of current safety standards, including fire drills, personal protective equipment (PPE), fire extinguishing systems, and fire safety training programs. This study also highlights the role of government regulations, industry guidelines, and organizational safety cultures in mitigating fire risks in textile factories.