A Comparative Analysis of Traditional Roadways vs. Electric Vehicle (EV) Roads: Environmental, Infrastructure, And Technological Perspectives

Abstract

As the global transportation sector seeks to address pressing environmental challenges and transition towards sustainable mobility solutions, the comparative analysis between Traditional roadways and Electric Vehicle (EV) roads emerges as a critical area of investigation. This paper presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of traditional road infrastructure and EV road infrastructure from environmental, infrastructure, and technological perspectives. From an environmental standpoint, the analysis evaluates the life cycle environmental impacts, including greenhouse gas emissions, air and noise pollution, and resource consumption associated with traditional roadways and EV roads. It examines the potential for EV roads to mitigate environmental impacts through reduced fossil fuel dependency, lower emissions, and integration with renewable energy sources. Infrastructure comparisons encompass the design, construction, maintenance, and operation of traditional roadways versus EV roads. Factors such as pavement materials, structural integrity, durability, and lifecycle costs are scrutinized to assess the performance and resilience of each infrastructure type. Additionally, the analysis explores the implications for urban planning, land use, and transportation networks in accommodating EV road infrastructure. Technological perspectives delve into the advancements and innovations driving both traditional roadways and EV roads. It examines the integration of smart technologies, intelligent traffic management systems, and renewable energy solutions in enhancing the functionality, efficiency, and sustainability of road infrastructure. Furthermore, the analysis explores the implications of EV road technologies, such as dynamic wireless charging systems and vehicle-to-grid communication, on future transportation systems. Through a systematic comparison of traditional roadways and EV roads, this study provides insights into the environmental, infrastructure, and technological implications of each infrastructure type. By elucidating the benefits, challenges, and opportunities associated with EV road adoption, policymakers, urban planners, and transportation stakeholders can make informed decisions to advance sustainable transportation solutions and mitigate environmental impacts in the transition to electric mobility.